历年高考语法填空考点汇编（名词性从句、助动词及其他）

1. [2020浙江卷1月] Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on   57   could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.

what。考查名词性从句。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。

2. [2019课标I ] While they arerare north of 88°, there is evidence   61   they range all the way across the Arctic, andas far south as James Bay in Canada.

that。考查同位语从句。句意：虽然在北纬88度以北很少见到北极熊，但是有证据表明它们在整个北极地区活动，向南甚至远到加拿大的詹姆斯湾。设空处引导同位语从句，说明evidence的内容，该从句不缺少任何成分，所以要用that引导。

3. [2018课标III] I’m not sure   61   is more frightened, me or the female gorilla（大猩猩）.

who。考查宾语从句。sure后接宾语从句，该从句缺少主语，故填who。句意：我不确定谁更害怕，是我还是那只雌猩猩。

4. [2015课标II] The PuebloIndians figured out exactly    70   thickthe adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

how。考查宾语从句。空格后面的thick是一个形容词，填how引导宾语从句，从句作figured out的宾语。

5. [ 2014 广东卷] Ididn’t understand _______ this would happen and my credit card had already beencharged for the reservation.

why。understand是及物动词，设空处无提示词，设空处可能是宾语从句的引导词。进一步分析可知，从句有主语this和不及物动词would happen，由此判断空格可能填that和连接副词，根据my credit card had already beencharged可知，“我”无法理解为什么会发生这样的事。故用连接副词why（为什么）引导宾语从句。

6. [2012广东卷] Thenew boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other studentswondered ______ the boy would do.

what。考查宾语从句。what引导从句作wondered的宾语，且在从句中作宾语。

7. [2008广东卷] One day,he came up with an idea ______ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.

that。考查同位语从句。空格前后都是句子且这两个句子之间没有连词，应填连词；由前后的意义关系可知，空格后是同位语从句，说明idea的具体内容；从句的结构和意义已非常完整，故用that引导。

8. [2014课标II] Thenthe driver stood up and asked, “68_______anyone lose a suitcase at the laststop?”

Did。考查疑问句的结构。由asked可知直接引语是一般疑问句；由“at the last stop(在上一个站点)”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时，而lose是原形，故应填助动词Did，构成一般过去时的疑问式，注意句首首字母要大写。

9. [2013课标Ⅱ] It wasonly after he had read the papers _____ Mr. Gross realized the task before himwas extremely difficult to complete.

that。考查强调句。去掉了It was及设空处之后，句子结构仍完整：Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult tocomplete only after he had read the papers.，由此可见，此句是考查强调句，故空格需填that。

10. [2016课标II]It couldbe anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, _______(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worryabout.

make。考查祈使句。主句是祈使句，需以动词原形开头。