人教新目标八年级英语上册Units 1---2重点短语、词组和句型
1. hardly 几乎不 hardly ever很少
She hardly ever eats junk food. 含hardly、never的反义疑问句中，附加问句用肯定形式。
It hardly rains here, does it?2.as for 就…而言,至于，关于 as for sth./ doing sth 至于
As for eating, I like healthy food. 3. surf the Internet 上网冲浪 on the Internet 上网， 通过网络
4.on weekends 在周末 = on the weekend =at the weekend
5.问频率how often 多久一次
twice a week 一周两次 once a year 一年一次
three times a week 一周三次 four times a month 一个月四次 three times a day 一天三次
表频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never
有关How的问句：
How often do you exercise? Once a month 一月一次
How many times do you watch TV? Once.
How long 多久，多长时间----- （For ）+ 一段时间
How soon 还要多快 ---- In +一段时间 （常用于将来时）
How far 多远 ----- Six kilometers away （from）…
How many hours do you sleep? (For) Nine hours.
once or twice 一两次 at once马上、立刻
6. go to the movies 去看电影 watch TV 看电视
7. be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益
be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害
be good to 对…好
be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长
be good with 和……相处得好
8. sometimes 有时 sometime某时，（指过去或未来的某个时候）
some times 几次，几倍 some time一段时间
9. exercise = take exercise = do sports=play sports 锻炼
She exercises once a day.= She does exercise once a day
exercise作名词 表“运动，锻炼” 是不可数名词；表“体操，眼保健操”是可数名词。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
10. of course = certainly = sure 当然
11. look after = take care of 照顾 look after well = take good care of照顾好
look at 看 look like 看起来像 look for 寻找
look up 查找 look over 检查（身体） look the same 看上去一样
12. keep healthy=stay healthy =keep/stay in good health 保持健康
health n.健康 healthy adj.健康的 =be in good health
healthily adv. eat healthily 健康地吃
unhealthy adj. an unhealthy lifestyle 不健康的生活方式
have a healthy lifestyle 拥有健康的生活方式
13. eating habit 饮食习惯 be a good habit to do sth. 做某事是一个好习惯
14. get good grades 取得好成绩
15. be different from 与什么不同 be the same as 与什么相同
different adj.不同的 difference n. 可数名词 不同点
the difference between …… and ……在…… 与……之间的不同点
make a big difference 有很大不同、对…很重要
16. although = though “虽然，即使” 常放于句首。
Although he is old, yet he is quite strong. 句子中，有although或though就不可再用but，但可用yet或still“仍然，还”；有because就不能再用so.
17.a lot of = lots of 许多+不可数名词或可数名词的复数
同义： many + 可数名词复数-----（反义）few
much + 不可数名词 -----（反义）little
（肯定含义）a few 一些 （否定含义）few 几乎没有 + 可数名词复数
（肯定含义）a little 一点点 （否定含义）little几乎没有 + 不可数名词
He has a few friends, but little money.18. many/much的比较级: more 最高级: most
little less least few fewer fewest You should eat more vegetables and less meat.19.too many + 可数名词复数 （太多）
too much + 不可数名词 （太多）
much too + 形容词 （太）
He is much too unhealthy, he has too much meat.20.junk food 垃圾食品 healthy food 健康食品
21.sleep for nine hours 睡九个小时
22. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事
23. try to do sth. 尽量做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事
do /try one best to do sth. 尽全力做…..Let’s try our best to help them.
24.help sb (to) do sth =help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
help sb out 帮某人克服、摆脱困难
25. shop = go shopping = do some shopping 购物
26. all, most, some, no most of the students = most students 大多数学生
27. some advice 中的 advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议
give advice 提出建议 take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议
28.What is your favourite program? ( 同义句)
What program do you like best? 29.the result s for …….的结果是 The result s for “watch TV” are interesting.
the result of 是…..的结果 Here are the results of the survey.
30.pretty =rather=very=quite 非常，相当
31.improve oneself in 在某方面提高自己
32.get back =be back =come back =return (to) sw 回来，返回
get back 取回，拿回
33.maybe 和 may be 也许，大概 may + 动词原形
He may be in the room. = Maybe he is in the room.34.not…..until 直到··· （否定句） 才动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词
She didn’t leave until we came.He went shopping after he got up. =He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up. ……until/till 直到··· （肯定句）动词为延续性动词
We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.35.看病用语 (同义句)
① What's the matter (with sb.)? 怎么了？
= What's the trouble (with sb.)?
= What's wrong (with sb.)?
= What's up (with sb.)?
= Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?
② I'm not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服。
= I'm feeling ill/ sick. = I feel terrible/ bad.
= I don't feel well
③I have a stomachache. 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache.
=(There is) something wrong with my stomach.
= My stomach hurts.
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
36. I have a cold and a cough.我感冒、咳嗽。
have a cold/ stomachache/ toothache/ fever/ sore throat 感冒/胃痛/牙痛/发烧/喉咙痛 have a high fever 发高烧
I have a lot of headaches. 我头痛得很厉害。a lot of 很多 、很厉害
37. have/drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜜的热茶
with 和…具有,含有 用 a city with many flowers see with our eyes
38.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息。
39. see a dentist/ doctor 看牙医/医生
40. feel /get /be stressed out 压力大 ,紧张的
别紧张 Don’t be stressed out
41. feel 觉得，get 变, stay 保持, keep 保持，
sound 听起来是系动词，常和形容词连用。如：feel happy, get tired,
stay / keep healthy
42. at the moment = now 此刻，常和现在进行时连用
43. lie down and have a good rest 躺下好好休息
44. for example 例如
45. It’s important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。
a balanced died 平衡饮食
46.stressed out 压抑；筋疲力尽 I’m stressed out. 我压力太大。
47. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进
48. I really need some conversation practice. 我真的需要一些对话练习。
conversation practice 对话练习
49. I have no idea. = I don't know. 我不知道。
I'm sorry to hear that. 听到此事我很难过。
50. It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事怎么样。
It’s important to eat a balanced diet. 均衡饮食很重要。
51. yang foods 阳性食物
52. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。
53. 表建议 You should drink more water. You shouldn't eat more.
情态动词 should 与 shouldn't 表建议
54. 身体各部位名称 tooth n. 复数形式 teeth foot n. 复数形式 feet
55. I think so. 我认为如此。 （否定句）I don’t think so.
56. 写作 看病人教新目标八年级英语上册U1-U2
一．旧知回顾
1.背诵单词U1-U2（课下背好，上课默写）
2.课文朗读（两遍）请在课前把U1-U2的对话，短文及书后的听力材料读两遍
3.知识清单
1）掌握在周末做什么，做某事的频率
周末你通常做什么?____________________ 我经常去看电影________________________
许多人在周末去购物____________________有时他们在周末去看电影_______________
你姐姐多长时间上一次网?__________________每天都要上两次网_____________________
你(你们) 多久看一次电视?_____________________ 我们每星期看两次_________________
2）频度副词用法
often ，always, usually, sometimes, hardly(ever), never 等。
频度副词常常位于实意动词之前，be 动词、情态动词及助动词之后。
但 sometimes 的位置较为灵活，可位于句首，句中或句末。例如:
They are_____late for school. 他们上学总是迟到He has ______ been there. 他从来没有去过那里。
________ Tony goes to school by bike.托尼有时骑车去上学I _________play soccer. 我通常踢足球
3)should shouldn’t的用法 他牙痛__________ 他应 看牙医生_________
我喉咙痛____________ 你应多喝热水_____________他们应喝加蜂蜜的热茶________
李磊不该吃任何东西_____________学生不应打耳洞
4)看病的表达1. What's matter? 怎么了? = What's wrong with you? = What's the trouble with you = What's your trouble?2. I'm not feeling well. I have a …. 我感觉身体不适, 我得了…3. When did it start? 什么时候开始的? 4. It started … ago. ……前开始的。5. That's too bad. You should / shouldn't …. 那太糟糕了。你应该/不该……。6. Yes, I think so. / That's a good idea. 是的, 我也这样认为. / 好主意。7. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你早点好起来。
5)V-ing 放句首当主语_____________is bad for our health. 吃太多的垃圾食物对我们的健康有害。_______________ is bad for our eyes 长时间看电视对我们的眼睛有害。 ____________is good for our English studying. 读英语报纸对我们学习英语有益。
二小试身手 用词的适当形式填空1.I __________(be ) ill.yesterday,but I feel ____________ (well)today2.He goes _________(skateboard) ____________ (two)a week.3.I'm worried because my mother is ____________ (health).4.It's important for you to eat a ____________ (balance)diet.5.The old woman feels ____________(疲劳)after a long walk.6.His son has a _______ (头疼).7.I have a ____________ ____________(嗓子疼),so I can't speak a word.8.I brush (刷)my ____ (牙)twice a day.9.The little boy eats too much,he has a _______(肚子疼).
10.The old man ________(体育锻炼)every morning.
11.I often go shopping ____________ ____________(在周末).
12.He ___________ ____________ (几乎不曾)goes to restaurant for dinner.
13.I don't often ______ ______ _______ ______(看电影),I usually watch TV.
1. Sandy doesn't like badminton, so she s__________ plays badminton.
2. If you want to be h___________, you should eat fruit and vegetables
3. You should not a__________ eat noodles for supper. You should try other food
4. You are not fit, and you should change your l_____
5. Eddie is very lazy and he never e_________1. ________ (Have) breakfast helps you keep fit.
2. I have some ____________ (knife). I can lend one to you
.4. My __________（eat）habits are pretty good.
5. You must eat more vegetables and keep _____________（health）.
6. There are many ________________（different）between the two books.
Ⅲ.情景交际. 选择最佳答语补全对话。[ A woman (W)is not feeling very well.She comes to see the doctor (D).]
D:___________________________________
W:I feel very weak.I can hardly do any work,doctor. D._________________
W:A month ago. D:Do you have a headache?
W:No,I don't. D.____________________.
W:Yes,I sleep very well. D._______________.
W:No,I don't.And I have little food for lunch because I want to keep thin.
D:Oh,I see._____You need to take more food and do some exercise every day.You can be better soon.
A.Do you sleep well?B.Do you do exercise?C.There's nothing serious.D.Do you often have breakfast?E.What's the matter with you,madam?F.You are not ill.G.When did it start?
小明生病了，他流鼻涕，还不停的咳嗽。现在他正在看医生，请阅读并补全他们的对话。
A: I'm not feeling well, doctor.B: What's the 1 ?
A: Well, I have a runny nose and I 2 stop coughing. B: You have 3 a cold. Take some medicine and 4 a good sleep. You'll 5 better soon.A: Thank you doctor.
按要求改写下列句子。（10分）
1. My uncle exercises every morning.（就划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ your uncle exercise?
2. We have a Chinese lesson on Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.
（同义句） We have Chinese lessons ______ ______ a week.
3. Mary often has a cup of tea after dinner.（否定句） Mary ______ has a cup of tea after dinner.
4. There is a watch in the box.（改为复数形式） There ______ ______ ______ in the ______.
5. Hu Wen usually eats fruit and vegetables for breakfast. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ Hu Wen ________ fruit and vegetables for breakfast?
6. Daniel plays basketball for about 30 minutes every day. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) -
________ Daniel ________ basketball for about 30 minutes every day? --________, he ________.
u1-u2
1. The students __________ (have) a sports meeting next week, won't they ?
2. __________(not forget) to give me a ring when you __________ (come) back.
3. He is much __________ (strong) than she 4 Tom is good at __________ (swim)
4. . How many __________ (play) are there in a team? 6. What are they doing? They are __________ (fly) kites.7. Be __________ (care). The road is very busy
5. 8. The shirt is too small for me. Give me a __________ (big) one
6. 9. She was __________ (amaze) at the beautiful fish under the sea.
7. 10. What an __________ (amaze) result it is! 11. The boy __________ (join) us in playing football just now. 12 He makes a living by __________ (make) toys
8. 13. It __________ (take) me 2 hours to finish my homework yesterday.
9. 14. The students spend 2 hours in __________ (plant) the young trees
10. 15The places of interest are __________ (bore). 16. Something has __________ (happen) to his family. 17. We found English very hard in the __________ (begin).
11. 18. If you jump the queue, other people won't be __________ (please)
12. 19. She worked out the problem __________ (easy). 20. We can't only think of __________ (we). 21. Nice __________ (talk) to you! See you next time. 22. If you do that, you'll soon feel much __________ (health).
Ⅱ.选择填空
（ ）1.Today I am not feeling ______. A.good B.well C.nice
（ ）2.You should drink ____water. A. a lot B.a little C.a few
（ ）3.When you are often ____________,you should eat more yin foods.
A.stressed out B.tired C.happy
（ ）4.I like drinking coffee _______ sugar in it. A.of B.with C.to
（ ）5.—What ____________ do you have?—I often feel tired. A.question B.the matter C.problem
（ ）6.The old man is ____________ healthy though he is about 60.A.pretty B.beautiful C.nice
（ ）7.—You have a fever.You should drink more water. —Yes,_____.
A.I think it B.I think so C.that's all right
（ ）8.He sometimes studies late _____2 am。 A.at B.in C.until
（ ）9._____of the children like to watch cartoons. A.Lot B.Little C.Most
( )10.I have a toothache.I should ____________.
A.see the dentist B.drink more water C.lie down and rest
( )11.Eating too ____________ is bad for your health.A.many B.less C.much
( )12.Bill should ____________ because he is very thirsty.A.go to bed B.eat food C.drink water
( )13.—____________ does he do sports every day?— He does sports for two hours every day.
A.How many B.How often C.How long
( )14.—What does your father do in the evening? —He usually ______.
A.watch TV B.exercises C.read books
( )15.— ____________ do you go skating? — Every day.A.How often B.How many C.When
( )16.It’s important ______good health.A.have B.having C.to have D.has
( )17.I hope____________ A.you better soon B.you to be better soon
C.you are better soon D.you be better soon
( )18.What would you like? ___________
A.Hot tea with honey B.Hot tea in honey C.Honey of tea D. Hot honey with tea
( )19.Dick has a stomachache ,so he shouldn’t ______.
A.go to bed early B.eat ice cream C.go to see a doctor D.lie down and have a rest
( )20.He has a toothache .He needs ______a dentist. A.see B.to see C.seeing D.sees
Ⅳ.完形填空
Li Ming 1 often late for school.The teacher is very angry with him. “ 2 are you often late for school?” asks the teacher. “Because I often get up 3 ,” answers Li Ming. “ 4 clock can wake you up,” says the teacher.“Yes,you are 5 .But it 6 work ,” says Li Ming.“Why don't you 7 it?” asks the teacher again.“Oh,I don't want it to work 8 ,” answers Li Ming.“If all of us are late for school, 9 do you like it?” says the teacher.“Oh,that's great!There will be 10 schools in the world,” says Li Ming with a smile.
1.A.is B.be C.doD.do 2.A.Why B.When C.What D.Where
3.A.quicklyB.early C.late D.slowly 4.A.You B.Your C.Yours D.Yourself
5.A.right B.wrong C.fine D.OK 6.A.don't B.doesn'tC.isn't D.not
7.A.take B.bring C.make D.mend 8.A.good B.nice C.well D.fine
9.A.what B.why C.how D.where 10.A.no B.not C.little D.without
V.阅读理解
Mr.Scott is a pediatrician(儿科医生).Almost all the people in the town know him.He is working there for a long time.He is always kind to the children and often plays games with them.The children aren't afraid of him and they think he's a good doctor.
One afternoon he is busy.A lot of people have a cold.Now a woman with a baby in her arms comes in.The doctor doesn't know her but he sits down to look over the baby carefully.The baby looks very nervous(紧张).Seeing this,Mr.Scott points to the boy's ear,and says,“Is this your nose,my little friend?”
The boy turns to his mother at once and says,“I think we should find a good doctor!”
( )1.Nearly all the people in the town know Mr.Scott because___________.
A.he's there for a long time B.he works in the hospital C.he often plays games with the children
( )2.Mr.Scott has no time to have a rest because ____________.
A.he is waiting for the strange boyB.he is a careful doctorC.there are many sick people that afternoon
( )3.The boy hopes to see a good doctor because ____________.
A.he doesn't think Mr.Scott is a good doctorB.he doesn't like Mr.Scott's joke C.he thinks he is all right
VI. Look at the pictures and finish the dialogue. (10分)
A: How are you_________1 now? B: I feel much_________2, Dad. Can I go to school today?
A: Oh, no. The doctor says you should_______3 in bed and you_______4 go to school until Thursday.
B: That’s too_________5 . I think I can go out for a walk.
A: No, I _________6 ________7_ ____ _____8. It’s cold outside. You should keep________9_ .
B: OK, Dad, I think I should_________10 down and listen to some music instead.
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