船舶租赁、装卸货等常用英语词汇

接船 take over

例句：为适应接船人员赴日本接船的需要，准予在上海至日本航线临时搭载接船人员20人。

In order to meet the requirement of taking over ship in Japan, the said ship is temporarily granted to sail on the Sino-Japanese Lines with accommodation of persons for taking over ships.

交船 deliver

例句： 为了交船给新船东，该轮空载前吃水2 后吃水20 ，从新加坡航行至上海。

The ship sailed in ballast condition with draft 2’F, 20’A from Singapore to Shanghai in order to be delivered to new owner.

租船 charter

航次租船 voyage charter

定期租船 time charter

包运租船 contract of affreightment/əˈfreɪtmənt/

光船租船 bare boat chartering

航次期租船（日租租船） time charter on trip basis

例句：

该轮已开始British Steel PLC 的定期租船。

The vessel had commenced a time charter to British Steel PLC.

拆船 scrap

例句：报告之该油轮易船东后将被拆，上述损坏免除修理。

It was reported that the tanker would be scarpped after the tanker’s owner being changed and the above-mentioned damage was exempted from repair.

扣船

船舶被扣留 the ship was detained by …

扣留撤销 detention raised

退役

船舶退役 be suspended from service

船舶永久性退役 be permanently taken out of service

装货 load

卸货 discharge, unload

满载…吨货物 laden with cargo of … tons

Loading…tons of cargo

驳货

transfer cargo to M.V.”XXX”

deliver cargo from M.V.”XXX”

lighten cargo

receive cargo

满载状态 in full load condition

空载状态 in light condition

压在状态 in ballast condition

空放

（船）in ballast (condition)

（驳船）in light condition

重新调整压载水 re-trim ballast water

水线 waterline

轻重水线间 between light & load waterlines, between boot topping

吃水 draft(draught)

吃水标尺 draft(draught) scale

吃水差 trim

首尾等吃水、平吃水 trim on (an) even keel