【原创】英语 2009-06-16 21:28:48
【原创】英文处方缩略语试译
Khubilai
2009/06/15
|
缩写 |
拉丁文 |
汉语含义 |
英文含义 |
|
aa |
ana |
每个 |
of each |
|
ad |
ad |
直到 |
up to |
|
a.c. |
ante cibum |
餐前 |
before meals |
|
a.d. |
auris dextra |
右耳 |
right ear |
|
ad lib |
ad libitum |
想用多少用多少；随意 |
use as much as one desires; freely |
|
admov. |
admove |
施用 |
apply |
|
agit |
agita |
晃动/搅拌 |
stir/shake |
|
alt. h. |
alternis horis |
每隔一小时 |
every other hour |
|
a.m. |
Ante Meridiem |
早上/午前 |
morning, before noon |
|
amp |
|
安瓿 |
ampule |
|
amt |
|
数量 |
amount |
|
aq |
aqua |
水 |
water |
|
a.l., a.s. |
auris laeva, auris sinistra |
左耳 |
left ear |
|
A.T.C. |
|
全天 |
around the clock |
|
a.u. |
auris utraque |
双耳 |
both ears |
|
bis |
bis |
两次 |
twice |
|
b.d./b.i.d. |
bis in die |
每天两次 |
twice daily |
|
B.M. |
|
肠道运动 |
bowel movement |
|
bol. |
bolus |
大剂量（通常静脉注射） |
as a large single dose (usually intravenously) |
|
B.S. |
|
血糖 |
blood sugar |
|
B.S.A |
|
身体表面面积 |
body surface areas |
|
BUCC |
bucca |
腮内 |
inside cheek |
|
cap., caps. |
capsula |
胶囊 |
capsule |
|
c |
cum |
与（通常字母c上有一个小横杆） |
with (usually written with a bar on top of the "c") |
|
c |
cibus |
食物 |
food |
|
cc |
cum cibo |
与食物一起（也是立方厘米的意思） |
with food, (but also cubic centimetre) |
|
cf |
|
与食物一起 |
with food |
|
comp. |
|
复方 |
compound |
|
cr., crm |
|
乳液 |
cream |
|
D5W |
|
5%葡萄糖溶液 |
dextrose 5% solution (sometimes written as D5W) |
|
D5NS |
|
5%葡萄糖生理盐水（0.9%） |
dextrose 5% in normal saline (0.9%) |
|
D.A.W. |
|
按照书面指示开药 |
dispense as written |
|
dc, D/C, disc |
|
不连续 |
discontinue |
|
dieb. alt. |
diebus alternis |
每隔一天 |
every other day |
|
dil. |
|
稀释 |
dilute |
|
disp. |
|
开药 |
dispense |
|
div. |
|
分开 |
divide |
|
d.t.d. |
dentur tales doses |
每个剂量 |
give of such doses |
|
D.W. |
|
蒸馏水 |
distilled water |
|
elix. |
|
酏剂 |
elixir |
|
e.m.p. |
ex modo prescripto |
按要求 |
as directed |
|
emuls. |
emulsum |
乳液 |
emulsion |
|
et |
et |
以及 |
and |
|
ex aq |
ex aqua |
在水中 |
in water |
|
fl., fld. |
|
液体 |
fluid |
|
ft. |
fiat |
做 |
make; let it be made |
|
g |
|
克 |
gram |
|
gr |
|
粒 |
grain |
|
gtt(s) |
gutta(e) |
滴 |
drop(s) |
|
H |
|
皮下 |
hypodermic |
|
h, hr |
hora |
小时 |
hour |
|
h.s. |
hora somni |
睡前 |
at bedtime |
|
ID |
|
皮内 |
intradermal |
|
IM |
|
肌内（指注射） |
intramuscular (with respect to injections) |
|
inj. |
injectio |
注射 |
injection |
|
IP |
|
灌注 |
intraperitoneal |
|
IV |
|
静脉内 |
intravenous |
|
IVP |
|
静脉推注 |
intravenous push |
|
IVPB |
|
借道静脉输液 |
intravenous piggyback |
|
L.A.S. |
|
按此标注 |
label as such |
|
LCD |
|
煤焦油溶液 |
coal tar solution |
|
lin |
linimentum |
搽剂 |
liniment |
|
liq |
liquor |
溶液 |
solution |
|
lot. |
|
洗剂 |
lotion |
|
M. |
misce |
混合物 |
mix |
|
m, min |
minimum |
至少 |
a minimum |
|
mcg |
|
微克 |
microgram |
|
m.d.u. |
more dicto utendus |
按要求使用 |
to be used as directed |
|
mEq |
|
毫当量 |
milliequivalent |
|
mg |
|
毫克 |
milligram |
|
mist. |
mistura |
混合物 |
mix |
|
mitte |
mitte |
发送 |
send |
|
mL |
|
毫升 |
millilitre |
|
nebul |
nebula |
喷剂 |
a spray |
|
N.M.T. |
|
不多于 |
not more than |
|
noct. |
nocte |
夜用 |
at night |
|
non rep. |
non repetatur |
勿重复 |
no repeats |
|
NS |
|
生理盐水（0.9%） |
normal saline (0.9%) |
|
1/2NS |
|
二分之一生理盐水（0.45%） |
half normal saline (0.45%) |
|
N.T.E. |
|
不超过 |
not to exceed |
|
o_2 |
|
双眼，有时写作o2 |
both eyes, sometimes written as o2 |
|
o.d. |
oculus dexter |
右眼 |
right eye |
|
o.s. |
oculus sinister |
左眼 |
left eye |
|
o.u. |
oculus uterque |
双眼 |
both eyes |
|
oz |
|
盎司 |
ounce |
|
per |
per |
通过 |
by or through |
|
p.c. |
post cibum |
餐后 |
after meals |
|
p.m. |
Post Meridiem |
傍晚或下午 |
evening or afternoon |
|
prn |
pro re nata |
按需 |
as needed |
|
p.o. |
per os |
通过口服 |
by mouth or orally |
|
p.r. |
|
通过直肠 |
by rectum |
|
pulv. |
pulvis |
粉 |
powder |
|
q |
quaque |
每 |
every |
|
q.a.d. |
quoque alternis die |
每隔一天 |
every other day |
|
q.a.m. |
quaque die ante meridiem |
每天午前 |
every day before noon |
|
q.d.s. |
quater die sumendus |
每天四次 |
four times a day |
|
q.p.m. |
quaque die post meridiem |
每天午后 |
every day after noon |
|
q.h. |
quaque hora |
每小时 |
every hour |
|
q.h.s. |
quaque hora somni |
每晚睡前 |
every night at bedtime |
|
q.1h |
quaque 1 hora |
每小时；（数字1可以用其它数字替换） |
every 1 hour; (can replace "1" with other numbers) |
|
q.d. |
quaque die |
每天 |
every day |
|
q.i.d. |
quater in die |
每天四次 |
four times a day |
|
q.o.d. |
|
每隔一天 |
every other day |
|
qqh |
quater quaque hora |
每四小时 |
every four hours |
|
q.s. |
quantum sufficiat |
足够数量 |
a sufficient quantity |
|
QWK |
|
每周 |
every week |
|
R |
|
直肠的 |
rectal |
|
rep., rept. |
repetatur |
重复 |
repeats |
|
RL, R/L |
|
林格乳酸 |
Ringer's lactate |
|
s |
sine |
无（通常字母s上有一横杆） |
without (usually written with a bar on top of the "s") |
|
s.a. |
secundum artum |
自己判断 |
use your judgement |
|
SC, subc, subcut, subq, SQ |
|
皮下 |
subcutaneous |
|
sig |
|
写在标签上 |
write on label |
|
SL |
|
舌下 |
sublingually, under the tongue |
|
sol |
solutio |
溶液 |
solution |
|
s.o.s., si op. sit |
si opus sit |
如果需要 |
if there is a need |
|
ss |
semis |
一半 |
one half |
|
stat |
statim |
立即 |
immediately |
|
supp |
suppositorium |
栓剂 |
suppository |
|
susp |
|
悬浊液 |
suspension |
|
syr |
syrupus |
浆 |
syrup |
|
tab |
tabella |
片剂 |
tablet |
|
tal., t |
talus |
这样 |
such |
|
tbsp |
|
汤勺 |
tablespoon |
|
troche |
trochiscus |
锭剂 |
lozenge |
|
tsp |
|
茶勺 |
teaspoon |
|
t.i.d. |
ter in die |
每天三次 |
three times a day |
|
t.d.s. |
ter die sumendum |
每天三次 |
three times a day |
|
t.i.w. |
|
每周三次 |
three times a week |
|
top. |
|
局部 |
topical |
|
T.P.N. |
|
全静脉营养输注液 |
total parenteral nutrition |
|
tr, tinc., tinct. |
|
酊剂 |
tincture |
|
u.d., ut. dict. |
ut dictum |
按要求 |
as directed |
|
ung. |
unguentum |
软膏 |
ointment |
|
U.S.P. |
|
美国药典 |
United States Pharmacopoeia |
|
vag |
|
阴道的 |
vaginally |
|
w |
|
与 |
with |
|
wf |
|
与食物（用餐） |
with food (with meals) |
|
w/o |
|
无 |
without |
|
X |
|
次 |
times |
|
Y.O. |
|
岁 |
years old |
参考资料：
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_abbreviations_used_in_medical_prescriptions
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