在中文里,我们为了要明确说出“东西之间的相对位置”,会使用“里 / 外 / 上 /下”等说法来让别人清楚了解相互之间的“相对位置”。
而英文也是一样的,也会使用代表“里 / 外 / 上 / 下”的词性来说明。而具有这样词性的单词,我们就称为介词。
介词的功能,主要是用来显示出“两者之间的相对位置”。
如“in”这个介词=“在……里面”的意思;既然是“在……里面”,“in”的后面当然必须搭配一个空间(盒子 / 房屋),来符合“在……里面”的意思。
中文:那只猫在我的房间里。
英文:That cat is in my house.
常见错误:That cat in my room.
中文常会省略“是”,但没有了“is”,这句就失去了动词。英文句子一定要有动词,所以不能省略“is”!
1.你妹妹在哪里?
Where is your sister ?
2.我妹妹(是)在她的房间里。
My sister is in her room.
3.你妹妹(是)在她的房间里吗?
Is your sister in her room ?
4.是的,她在。
Yes , she is .
5.为什么你妹妹(是)在她(自己)的房间里?
Why is your sister in her room ?
6.她(是)在她(自己)的房间里因为她是疲倦的(tired)。
She is in her room becaese she is tired.
7.那个人在哪里?
Where is that person ?
8.那个人(是)在我的房子里。
That person is in my house .
9.那个人(是)在你的房子里吗?
Is that person in your house ?
10.是的,他在。
Yes , he is .
11.为什么那个人(是)在你的房子里?
Why is that person in your house ?
12.那个人(是)在我的房子里因为他是我的丈夫(husband)。
That person is in my house because he is my husband .
13.你父亲在哪里?
Where is your father ?
14.我父亲在他的办公室(office)里。
My father is in her office .
15.你父亲在他的办公室里吗?
Is your father in his office ?
16.是的,他在。
Yes , he is .
17.为什么你父亲在他的办公室里?
Why is your father in his office ?
18.他在他的办公室里因为他是忙碌的。
He is in his office because he is busy .
19.那位友善的(friendly)女服务生在哪里?
Where is that friendly waitress ?
20.那位友善的女服务生(是)在那家书店里。
That friendly waitress is in that bookstore .
21.那位友善的女服务生(是)在那家书店里吗?
Is that friendly waitress in that bookstore ?
22.是的,她在。
Yes ,she is .
23.为什么那位友善的女服务生(是)在那家书店里?
Why is that friendly waitress in that bookstore ?
24.她在那家书店里因为她的儿子在那家书店里。
She is in that bookstore because Her son is in that bookstore .
25.那个健康的(healthy)婴儿在哪里?
Where is that healthy baby ?
26.那个健康的婴儿(是)在她的汽车里。
That healthy baby is in her car .
27.那个健康的婴儿(是)在她的汽车里吗?
Is that healthy baby in her car ?
28.是的,他在。
Yes ,he is .
29.为什么那个健康的婴儿(是)在她的汽车里?
Why is that healthy baby in her car ?
30.那个婴儿在她的汽车里因为她是他的母亲。
That baby is in her car because she is his mother .
31.那只猴子在哪里?
Where is that monkey?
32.那只猴子在我的教室里。
That monkey is in my classroom.
33.那只猴子在你的教室里吗?
Is that monke in your classroom ?
34.是的,它在。
Yes , it is .
35.为什么那只猴子在你的教室里?
Why is that monkey in your classroom ?
36.它在我的教室里因为它是我的宠物(pet)。
It is in my classroom because it is my pet .
family, home, house与room做一个解析:
family的意思是“家,家庭”,是一个集体名词.
home的意思是“家”,主要指一个人出生或居住的地方;home也有“家乡,故乡”的意思。
house主要指“建筑物,住宅”.
room 作可数名词时,意为“房间”, 常指单人住户使用的房间;作不可数名词时,意为“空间,地方”
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