第一部分:人称代词主格、人称代词宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词
人称代词
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
人称代词宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
一.人称代词(主格和宾格)
1.人称代词主格在句子中作主语
--I go to work on my bike.
--They are good friends with thesame hobbies.
2.人称代词宾格在句子中作动词或介词的宾语
--Can you pass me a glass of wine?
--Lookat me!
--Ilike to make friends with him.
*3.第一人称和第二人称并用时,第二人称在前,第一人称在后 您先走,我断后
--You and I are not English teachers butMaths teachers.
第一人称和第三人称并用时,第三人称在前,第一人称在后 她着急让她先走,我不着急
--He and I don’t know Mary, the student in Class One, Grade Three.
* 但在承认错误、承担责任时,第一人称要当先,第三人称跟后面 我错了,他是无辜滴
--I and Kate are late for school today because of snowy weather.
第一、第二、第三人称并用时,第二人称在前,第三人称次之,第一人称在后
--You, he and I are in the same class. 您先走,她很快到,别等我啦
选学知识点:
多个第三人称同时使用时,通常代词在前,名词在后;男性在前,女性在后
--He and Rose are travelling in China after they get enough money fromhis parents.
--She and Peter are good match.
第一、第二、第三人称复数同时使用时的位置排序,第一人称在前,第二人称次之,第三人称在后
--We, you and they are good students.
二.形容词性物主代词
1.形容词性物主代词与形容词一样,不能单独使用,必须与名词一起连用,放在被修饰的名词的前面,作定语。
my room, your pencils, her story, his friends, its tail, their car, our country
2.当名词之前有物主代词修饰时,就不能用a, an, this, that等
--Sheis my a friend. 错误
Sheis my friend. 正确
三.名词性物主代词
1.名词性物主代词起名词的作用及使用的特定环境。
--This is my computer.
--That is mine.
--My bag is yellow; her bag is red; his bag isblue and your bag is pink.
= My bag is yellow; hers is red; his is blueand yours is pink.
第二部分:反身代词
I
you
she
he
it
we
you
they
myself
yourself
herself
himself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
1.反身代词用法
This little boy is too young to take care of himself.
I hope you can enjoy yourselves at theparty.
The children made model planes themselves.
I am not quite myself today.
2.反身代词常用词组
teach oneself
learn by oneself
enjoy oneself
help oneself to
come to oneself
hurt oneself
by oneself
第三部分:指示代词
this, that, these, those
第四部分:疑问代词
Who, whom, whose, what, which
第五部分:复合不定代词
常见不定代词
不
定
代
词
功能
在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语和同位语
分类
肯定性
both, all, many, much, one, other, each, either, other(s), the other(s), a few, a little,
someone, somebody, something, somewhere, anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere
否定性
no one, neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little
复合不定代词
-one
-body
-thing
some-
someone
somebody
something
any-
anyone
anybody
anything
every-
everyone
everybody
everything
no-
no one / none
nobody
nothing
1.复合代词被形容词修饰时,形容词要放在不定代词的后面
* Is there anything important in today’s newspaper?
* I want to write something interesting.
2.Something常用于肯定句中,也可以用于预料会得到肯定回答的疑问句中
* There is something wrong with the bike.
* Would you like something to drink?