书面表达是对学生在初中阶段英语学习的综合考查,涉及篇章结构、句子构成、短语使用和单词拼写等多方面内容,以下就中考书面表达的写作方法和注意事项进行指导:
一、认真审题,确定时态人称,同时关注题材格式
(1)时态:
故事性文章一般用过去时,其中表达感受时可用现在时。
说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时,举例时可用过去时。
根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用,如过去和现在的对比等。
如果句中出现了时间状语,时态则要遵循时间状语。
如ago,last…——过去时
next,in…——将来时等
(2)人称:注意在句子中人称的统一。
例如:Thanks to the teachers, we have improved our English.
其中we和our就是人称的统一。
格式:注意书信格式的开头和结尾。
二、找全信息点,紧扣主题,突出重点
切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息点。一定把题读全,找齐信息点,建议用铅笔标出。根据题目,可适当增加合理内容。特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。
三、成文时表述正确,文字流畅
切忌与汉语提示的一一对应,使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可。
首先考虑句子结构(如主谓宾,主系表等)。
同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写,最好使用课本上学过的短语和句式。
四、文章结构清晰,重点句型出彩,可使文章在得分上提高一个档次
考虑文章的篇章结构,使用适当的连接短语,使文章结构紧凑。
常用连接词:
1. 表文章结构顺序:First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…
And then,Finally,In the end,At last
2. 表并列补充关系的:What’s more,Besides,Moreover,
3. 表转折对比关系的:However,while,but
Although/Though/ Even though(尽管) +clause(从句),
On the one hand…(一方面), On the other hand…(另一方面)
Some…,while others…
4. 表因果关系的:Because,As,Since (因为)
So,As a result(所以)
5. 表换一种方式表达:In other words(换句话说)= That’s to say……
6. 表进行举例说明:For example+句子; such as+n / doing
7. 表陈述事实:In fact
8. 表达自己观点:As far as I know,In my opinion,In my view (据我所知,在我看来)
9. 表总结:In short,In a word,In conclusion (总的来说)
★加分点:文中正确使用两三个好的句型,如:宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。
宾语从句举例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.
状语从句举例:If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.
动名词做主语举例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes. = It‘s bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.
常用状语从句句型:
1)时间when,not…until,as soon as
2)目的so that+clause; to do/in order to do ( 为了)
3)结果so…that+clause,too…to do(太……以至于……), adj./adv+enough that 从句或者to do sth.
4)条件if,unless(除非),as long as(只要)
5)让步though,although,even though,even if, no matter what/when/where/who/which/how
6)比较as…as…,not so…as…,than
常用宾语从句句型:
我认为,…… / 我认为……不 I think / I don't think that …
他坚持…… He insists that ……
常用其他从句句型:
A) 如果你不……,你就会…… If you don't ..., you'll ...
例︰If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.
如果你不坚持努力工作,你就会失去这次机会。
B) 如此 ……,以至于…… so … that …
例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
当时,我非常伤心,最后都想放弃了。
C) Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式.
例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他就一直很用功。
五、认真检查,检查信息点是否全面,时态、人称是否一致,句子结构是否清晰,短语使用、单词拼写是否准确等。
检查后,将草稿誊写在纸上,请注意按结构分段,书写清晰。
下面列举一些在检查中可发现的错误:
1.We live more and more comfortable.
改正:comfortably(副词修饰动词)
2.we can get many informations by reading newspapers.
改正:much information
(不可数名词由much修饰)
3.There has many programs in TV.
改正:There are many programs on TV.
(There be句型和介词短语)
4.I think ride a bike can keep our health.
改正:I think riding a bike can keep us healthy.(动名词作主语)
建议大家练习或模仿不同题材的文章,特别注意改错总结和吸取范文中好的结构与表达方法,适当运用于自己的文章中。
中考英语作文万能句
1. 表建议句型:
had better (not) do 最好(不)做
I think you should do 我认为你应该…
I suggest / advise that you should do 我建议你做…
If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的话,我会做…
It’s best to do 最好做…
It is highly suggested that you should(not)…
Meanwhile(同时),…is also a good way for you.
2. 表示喜欢和感兴趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be crazy about/doing 痴迷于…
would rather do A than do / prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in sth/ doing
3. 努力做…
try to do努力做…
manage to do 成功做了…
try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…
make efforts to do 尽力做…
do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…
do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…
4. 打算做… / 计划做…
plan to do 打算做…
be going to do 打算做…
decide to do / make a decision to do决定做…
make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做…
5. 表示想/希望
want to do = would like to do 想做…
hope to do 希望做…
expect (sb.) to do 期待着(某人)做…
wish sb to do 希望某人做…
consider doing 考虑做…
6. With短语
随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …
随着科技的发展…… With the development of science and technology, …
在她的帮助下…… With her help,…
7. It is +adj. for/of sb. to do sth./that …
……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that …
…… 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …
…… 是友好的 It is kind (of sb.) to do / that …
……是有礼貌的 It is polite (of sb.) to do / that …
例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
8. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …
例:我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.
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